HICtionary | Arabic HICtionary |
![]() |
Browse our HICtionary Alphabetically
A B C D E F G H I J L M N O P R S T U V W Z |
|
A relationship whereby stakeholders have no substantive role or formal channel to influence decisions or corresponding actions in matters that affect them. Nonparticipation is the way of power holders claiming inclusion of people without any real objective of enabling stakeholder participation.[1] [1] Arnstein, op. cit. |